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Scroll down to
see maps,
photos and facts about why the
Erwin-Cornwallis site is unsuitable for a high school.
Concerns include:
- Destruction
of the forest landscape
- site is part of
Duke Forest
- steep slopes will
require substantial regrading
- multiple agencies view site as
ecologically important
- Negative
impact on water quality
- school construction and impervious surfaces will
increase flooding and pollution into Mud Creek, New Hope Creek, and
Jordan Lake
- broad floodplain
and wet areas not suitable for playing fields
- water will
continue to flow to low-lying areas
- Failing
traffic conditions
- Erwin Rd. is a
main commuter route
- City/County
planners and DOT already concerned about volume of traffic on Erwin and
Cornwallis Roads
- Roads
have low visibility and are dangerous
- Massive
development costs
- total
re-engineering and re-grading of site to flatten and fill steep slopes;
retaining walls
- water management
structures to address flooding and run-off
- miles of road
alterations on Erwin and Cornwallis Roads
- land
acquisition for road alterations
- Inconsistent
with Durham planning guidelines that say
- schools should not be built in low density, low
growth areas
- schools should be built with other community
facilities like libraries and parks
- site should remain in natural state and not for
active uses
- Old cemetery on site
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Extensive flooded area
of site near Mud Creek due to beaver activity
(Mud Creek is out of the picture to the left)
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| DESTRUCTION
OF THE FOREST LANDSCAPE |

Initial site plan developed
for DPS
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Building a high school on this
parcel of land would destroy a section of Duke Forest
and would require total cutting and reshaping of a mature forest with
steep slopes and a broad floodplain.
The
North Carolina Natural
Heritage Program, the Triangle Land Conservancy, and the New Hope Creek
Corridor Advisory Committee (NHCCAC) have registered concerns with DPS
regarding
this site.The NC
Heritage Program views
this piece of land as an important part of the wildlife corridor in Duke Forest. The Triangle Land
Conservancy and NHCCAC
state the importance of this specific tract as part of the master
conservation
plan for New Hope Creek and its tributaries.
This map (left) is the original site plan developed by engineers for
Durham Public
Schools to see how high school facilities might fit on this site.
The Erwin-Cornwallis site is roughly outlined in red.
The black and grey
areas show Mud Creek, streams and floodplains crossing the site.
The high school building, parking lots, and playing fields
are indicated on the
map. The lines across the map show the slope of the land which is very
steep in many places, especially toward the floodplain (lines closer
together indicate steeper slopes). You can see that some of
the steepest slopes are under the proposed football field and other
practice fields, which all extend into the floodplain area.
This
property has mature upland and bottomland hardwood forests and large
sections of the property are steep.
To build a school for 1,400 students, including entrance and exit
roads, parking lots and as many as nine playing fields, would require
massive grading
and retaining walls which would destroy the natural habitat.
Steep slopes would have to
be filled in with
dirt to level the land. Erosion
would be
substantial, even with erosion control practices.
Click HERE for
a larger
image of the site map; once the map opens, click again for an even
larger image |
| NEGATIVE IMPACT ON WATER QUALITY |

Mud Creek
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A high
school
built on this parcel of land will increase
flooding and pollution not just in Mud Creek but all the way to Jordan
Lake.
Much of this
site is covered in a broad floodplain for Mud
Creek, which feeds into New Hope Creek and then into Jordan
Lake. Hundreds of thousands of
dollars in state
Clean Water Fund grants have been spent nearby due to the recognized
importance
of protecting the upper New Hope Creek tributaries.
Jordan Lake, a
source of
drinking water for many cities in the area, has been on the Federal
List of
Impaired Waters since 2002.
A
large portion of this site often is very wet. Not shown on
the map is a large portion of the site adjacent to Mud Creek that is
permanently flooded because of beaver activity. The original
school site plan (above) indicates practice fields encroaching on these
areas.
Much of the site sits below road grade
with
streams that run under Erwin Road
and along the length of the site.
Water
will continue to flow to this low-lying area regardless of grading
efforts on
the site. Impervious
surfaces, such as
school buildings and parking lots, will increase the risk of flooding
and
pollution entering the waterway. Massive
re-grading of the site also will increase pollution in Mud Creek and
then into
New Hope Creek and eventually Jordan Lake.
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Survey flag at the site |

Beaver activity -- freshly
chewed tree |

Muddy boots on the flodplain
after
one night's rain |
| FAILING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS |
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Traffic volume
at the intersection of Erwin and Cornwallis
Roads already is of concern to the Durham City/County traffic planners
and DOT
because of high traffic volume.
Two-lane
Erwin
Road is one of the main commuter
routes between Durham
and Chapel Hill. Traffic engineers have
described the portion
of Erwin
Rd.
between Cornwallis
Rd.
and the traffic circle at 751 as “F” (Failing) for
the morning commute. The
current grade at the Erwin-Cornwallis
intersection is a “D”.
The traffic
circle at 751 and Erwin Road
already is at 87% capacity.
If
traffic already receives a failing grade along this
corridor, imagine the impact of an additional 1,400 students at this
intersection (an estimated 500 vehicles parking on campus plus buses,
drop-offs
and secondary trips). Road
alterations
may require additional land acquisition and would significantly alter
the
character of the area. Entrances
and
exits to the proposed school site would be along high speed roads with
limited
visibility that would endanger student drivers.
Neither public transportation, walking, nor
bicycling are current
options for students at this site.
Understanding
that any new high school location would bring
additional traffic, it would be better to locate a school away from a
rural
road that is a main commuter route. Students would be better
served on safer
streets and in a location
accessible to foot and bicycle traffic as well as public transportation.
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| MASSIVE DEVELOPMENT COSTS |
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Development of a
high school on this site would be
inefficient and wasteful. Excessive
costs made through poor planning decisions will be passed on to the
residents
of Durham.
This
site would
be extraordinarily expensive to develop, both on the site itself and
along the
surrounding roads. The
steep, often wet site
would require total re-engineering and re-grading of the landscape as
well as
pump basins and other water management controls to address long-term
flooding
and water quality issues.
Adding
high
school student traffic on top of already failing commuter traffic
conditions
would require extensive road alterations. These alterations
and corresponding property
acquisition would be needed
along several miles of Erwin and Cornwallis Roads from 751 and 15-501
to the
proposed site. Road
alterations in this
area would be complicated (and therefore costlier) by improvements
needed to
bridges, steep ravines on either side of the roadways, and possible
straightening of blind hills and curves where students would be
entering and
exiting the proposed school.
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| INCONSISTENT WITH DURHAM
PLANNING GUIDELINES |

New Hope Corridor Master Plan,
Component 8
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Placing
a school
at this site is in direct opposition to
local planning documents agreed upon by the City and County
of Durham.
The
Erwin-Cornwallis site is in a low density, low growth
area on the extreme edge of the Urban Growth Boundary, less than a mile
from
the Orange County Line. Multiple planning documents adopted
by the City
and County
of Durham
suggest that this is an
inappropriate location for a school.
The
Durham
Comprehensive Plan states that schools should not
be located where there is no growth, but instead in areas where they
can
complement other elements of a community such as parks and
libraries. The
New Hope Corridor Open Space Master Plan, agreed to and signed by
Durham County, the City of Durham as well as Orange County and Chapel
Hill, calls for the Erwin-Cornwallis
intersection to remain wooded, and notes that this whole corridor is
too wet to
support ball fields and other active recreational uses.
"The
corridor should never be a major recreation area -- it can be too wet
and has too much value in maintaining environmental quality to be
developed with ball fields and other active uses." -- New Hope Corridor
Open Space Master Plan, p. 5
"This
portion of Erwin Road [between Weaver Dairy Rd. and 751], the western
boundary of much of the corridor, is used and increasingly will be used
as an alternate route to the Chapel Hill-Durham Boulevard.
Although
such alternate use probably cannot be prevented, any temptation to make
it easier to use this portion of Erwin Road as an alternate route
should be resisted. Specifically, the road should not be
widened along
this area. Making it a high capacity, two-lane road would do
great
damage to its lovely, rural character, which makes it a significant
asset to the corridor and the whole urban area." -- New Hope Corridor
Open Space Master Plan, p. 10
"Because the
Cornwallis Road/Erwin Road intersection is prominently visible to
travelers, it constitutes an important visual resource. As
land continues to be developed in this vicinity (especially to the
west), preserving the wooded quality of this major intersection will be
extremely important." -- Durham Comprehensive Plan, p. 50
Larger
images of maps coming soon...
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Source: Durham-Chapel
Hill-Carrboro Metropolitan Planning Organization
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Source: Census 2000 Summary
File |
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Cemetery on the
Erwin-Cornwallis site
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An old cemetery sits on the
most upland portion of the Erwin-Cornwallis site. Although
overgrown, it is surrounded by a concrete wall and has an ornate gate.
The cemetery contains seven legibly marked graves as well as
two to three unmarked headstones.
Legible headstones are for members of the Davis and Tillman families.
The oldest grave is from 1886. The most recent
grave is from 1938.
According
to the original site plans developed for Durham Public
Schools, a 120-space staff/visitor parking lot would
take the place of the cemetery. |

Gravestone from 1902 |

Unmarked gravestone |

Many members of the Davis and
Tillman
families are in the cemetery |
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